Greenland Norse History Tours: Explore Viking Past
Uncover the ancient Norse settlements of Greenland on guided tours that bring the island's Viking saga to vivid life. Discover ruins and sagas.
Greenland, a land of ice and stark beauty, holds a profound secret: it was once home to vibrant Norse settlements. From the late 10th century until the 15th century, Vikings established thriving communities, most famously led by Erik the Red. These tours offer a unique opportunity to step back in time and connect with this fascinating chapter of human history. Imagine walking among the very ruins where these hardy settlers lived, farmed, and traded, surrounded by the same breathtaking Arctic landscapes that shaped their lives. Norse history tours in Greenland aren't just about visiting old stones; they're about understanding the resilience, ingenuity, and eventual mystery surrounding the disappearance of these communities. Guides, often with deep local knowledge and historical expertise, illuminate the sagas, the daily lives, and the archaeological evidence that paints a compelling picture of Viking Greenland. You’ll learn about the East Settlement and the smaller West Settlement, explore churches, farmsteads, and potentially even burial sites, gaining insight into their connection with Iceland and Norway, and their eventual fate in the face of a changing climate and dwindling resources. It's a journey that blends dramatic scenery with compelling human stories, offering a perspective on Greenland far beyond its icy facade.
Featured Norse History Tours Tours
Discover our top picks for norse history tours in Greenland
Nuuk is a place where ancient history and contemporary culture live side by side. Our tour begins at the Katuaq Cultural Center, a striking, wave-shaped building inspired by the northern lights and we’ll finish our walk at Orsiiviup Nuunngua, a scenic spot where you can soak in sweeping views of the fjord and mountains. You'll hear legends, history and stories of the city, and see it's sites. Go at your own pace, anytime. Stop and go as you please. The tour is location aware, GPS, playing as you walk. Keep you phone in your pocket and your head up.
Ilulissat sits on the edge of Disko Bay in western Greenland and is famous for its breathtaking views of giant icebergs, its deep Inuit roots, and its stories of famous explorers and artists. The tour will take you from the historic Det sorte pakhus, the oldest building in town and home to the tourist information center, you’ll see the famous statues, the museums, learn the history of the land and walk all the way to the Ilulissat Kunstmuseum, where creativity and Arctic spirit shine bright. Go at your own pace, anytime. The tour is hands free and plays automatically as you walk.
This guided walking tour offers a deep dive into Greenland’s capital. Start in Katuaq Center where your guide introduces the city’s rich history. Stroll past important landmarks like the Hans Egede Statue and Nuuk Cathedral, and gain insights into Greenlandic culture and daily life. Enter the Greenland National Museum for a guided visit, where you’ll encounter artifacts, mummies, and traditional items that tell the story of Inuit life. Afterward, enjoy a curated Greenlandic tasting experience featuring local specialties—both sweet and savory—served in a cozy indoor venue. Perfect for those looking to explore, learn, and taste Nuuk in just a few hours.
Skip the crowds this is a private tour for your group only! Planning a trip to Greenland? Looking for Off the Beaten Path Tour? Which are the top sightseeing places in Nuuk? Is Greenland an independent country? The secluded city of Nuuk offers an interesting selection of museums, buildings, and attractions that you must visit once in a lifetime. Which are Nuuk's best attractions? The downtown is just the beginning of the city's charms. The Eskimo town offers you the chance to discover some of the richest examples of Nordic history. Get stunned by the cold streets of Nuuk and its cozy colorful houses. Get ready to experience Greenland from a different perspective. A local charismatic guide will reveal the secrets and interesting facts about the Danish island.
Private tour is a great way to explore the Northern Lights scenery, as that way we can really customise the tour to match your needs or wishes. Either it's the late arrival social distancing, family holiday, group of friends/colleagues, demanding photographers or adventurers who want us to take you to the hilltops to get THE Northern Lights photo. It's also a great way to get 100% of guide's attention, to learn more about local history and nature and also about your camera settings, if you are keen to learn about Aurora photography. In case we don't have availability on a given day you wish to join us, please send us an email and we see, what can we do about it. Please contact us, if you want to get the rate of the tour, if there are less than 8 of you.
Why Choose Norse History Tours in Greenland?
Uncover Lost Civilizations
Delve into the intriguing history of the Norse settlements in Greenland, a story of exploration and survival against the odds.
Expert Historical Insights
Benefit from knowledgeable guides who bring the sagas and archaeological findings to life, offering context and depth to your visit.
Unique Arctic Landscape
Experience ancient history amidst Greenland's dramatic and pristine Arctic environment, a backdrop unlike any other.
Connect with Saga Heritage
Walk in the footsteps of legendary figures like Erik the Red and understand their impact on this remote island.
Archaeological Exploration
Visit well-preserved ruins of churches, farmsteads, and longhouses that offer tangible links to the Norse past.
Comprehensive Understanding
Gain a deeper appreciation for the challenges and achievements of Norse settlers in one of the world's most remote outposts.
Types of Norse History Tours in Greenland
Settlement Site Exploration
These tours focus on visiting key Norse settlement sites, such as Qassiarsuk (formerly Brattahlid, Erik the Red's farm) and Igaliku (site of Gardar, the bishopric). You'll explore the remains of longhouses, churches, and other structures, learning about daily life and the societal structure of the Norse in Greenland.
Guided Walking & Hiking Tours
Combine historical discovery with light to moderate hiking. Many tours involve walking between historical points of interest within settlements or trekking to overlooks offering panoramic views of fjords and historical landscapes. These are ideal for those who want to actively engage with the terrain.
Cultural & Saga Immersion Tours
These tours place a strong emphasis on the stories, sagas, and cultural context of the Norse settlers. Guides will often recount tales of Viking life, their voyages, and the mysteries surrounding their eventual departure, often complemented by visits to relevant historical markers and museums.
Boat Excursions to Settlements
For settlements accessible primarily by sea, boat excursions are the primary mode of transport. These tours offer stunning coastal scenery as you travel to historical sites, providing a unique perspective on the Norse journey and their connection to the sea.
What to Expect on Greenland Norse History Tours
Duration
Tours typically range from 3 to 5 hours, though some full-day excursions that combine multiple sites or longer hikes are also available.
Weather
Greenland's weather is famously unpredictable. Expect cool to cold temperatures year-round, with potential for wind, rain, or snow. Layers are essential, and waterproof outerwear is highly recommended.
Group Size
Group sizes can vary, from intimate private tours with a few individuals to larger groups of up to 20 people. Smaller groups often allow for more personalized interaction with the guide.
What's Included
Inclusions typically cover guided commentary, entrance fees to archaeological sites, and sometimes snacks or a light lunch. Transportation to and from the starting point is usually specified.
Meeting Point
Meeting points are usually in accessible town centers, hotel lobbies, or designated visitor centers in towns like Qaqortoq or Narsarsuaq. Always confirm the exact meeting location and time with your tour operator.
Costs
Prices for Norse history tours in Greenland typically start from around $75 USD for shorter, site-specific visits and can go up to $300+ USD for full-day excursions involving boat travel and extensive hiking.
Expert Tips for the Best Experience
Book in advance, especially during the peak summer season (June-August), as tours can fill up quickly.
Dress in layers. Even in summer, the Arctic air can be chilly, and weather can change rapidly.
Bring sturdy, comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots. You'll likely be walking on uneven terrain.
Carry a reusable water bottle; most tours will have opportunities to refill.
Pack sunscreen and sunglasses. The Arctic sun can be surprisingly strong, especially when reflecting off snow or water.
Learn a few basic Greenlandic or Danish phrases; while English is widely spoken in tourist areas, a little effort is always appreciated.
Be prepared for limited mobile phone reception in more remote areas.
Embrace the quiet. Greenland's remote nature is part of its charm; allow yourself to be present in the moment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q:What is the best time of year to visit for Norse history tours?
A: The summer months, from June to August, are generally the most favorable. The weather is milder, daylight hours are long, and most historical sites are accessible by land and sea. You'll find more tour options available during this period.
Q:Are these tours suitable for children?
A: Many tours can be suitable for older children who have an interest in history and are comfortable with walking. However, the remote terrain and potential for challenging weather might make them less ideal for very young children or those with limited mobility. Always check the tour operator's age recommendations.
Q:What kind of physical fitness is required?
A: The required fitness level varies. Site exploration tours may involve some walking over uneven ground. Hiking tours require moderate fitness. Boat excursions are generally less demanding physically, but you'll need to be able to embark and disembark safely. Always check the specific tour description.
Q:Will I see many original Norse artifacts?
A: While you will see the ruins of buildings and structures, original artifacts are often displayed in museums. Some tours might visit smaller local museums or cultural centers where artifacts are housed. The primary focus is on the historical sites themselves and the stories they tell.
Q:How far back do the Norse settlements in Greenland date?
A: The Norse first settled in Greenland around 985 AD, led by Erik the Red. These settlements, including the East and West Settlements, thrived for several centuries before gradually dying out by the mid-15th century. Tours focus on this significant period.
Q:What happened to the Norse settlers in Greenland?
A: The exact reasons for the disappearance of the Norse settlements are debated by historians and archaeologists. Factors likely include climate change (Little Ice Age), conflict with the Inuit, dwindling trade with Europe, and perhaps a loss of connection to their European roots. Tours often discuss these theories.
Q:Can I combine Norse history tours with other activities in Greenland?
A: Absolutely! Greenland offers incredible opportunities for whale watching, glacier hiking, kayaking, and experiencing Inuit culture. Many visitors combine Norse history explorations with these activities, particularly around the southern regions where most Norse sites are located.
Why Visit Greenland?
Witness the immense scale of Greenland's ice sheet, a breathtaking natural wonder.
Experience the serene beauty of Disko Bay's floating icebergs near Ilulissat.
Discover unique Inuit culture and traditions that have thrived for centuries.
Explore ancient Norse ruins and learn about Greenland's rich Viking history.
Embark on unforgettable kayaking adventures amidst stunning Arctic landscapes.
Embrace the raw, untamed Arctic wilderness and its profound silence.
Best Time to Visit
Weather
Greenland's climate is Arctic, characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers. Coastal areas are generally milder than the interior, influenced by the ocean currents. Temperatures can vary drastically, with the south experiencing slightly less harsh conditions than the far north.
Best Months
The best months to visit Greenland are typically June through August for summer activities like hiking and boat tours, and September through March for the chance to see the Northern Lights.
Peak Season
Peak season is during the summer months of July and August, offering the mildest weather, longest daylight hours, and full accessibility to most attractions and transport.
Off Season
The off-season, from October to April, sees fewer tourists, lower prices, and the possibility of experiencing the aurora borealis, though daylight is limited and some services may be reduced.
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Plan Your Greenland Trip
Transportation Tips
Getting around Greenland is an adventure in itself, primarily relying on flights between towns and settlements, as roads are scarce. For shorter distances, ferries and local boat services are essential for navigating the fjords and coastal areas. In larger towns like Nuuk, walking or local buses suffice. During winter, dog sledding and snowmobiles become vital for travel in certain regions. Planning your inter-city travel well in advance is crucial due to limited options and seasonal variations.
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