Ottawa Guide

Ottawa Parliament Hill & Government Tours Guide

Discover Canada's political heart with engaging tours of Parliament Hill and iconic government buildings in Ottawa.

15+ tours
From $$25
2-3 hours

Ottawa, Canada's capital city, is steeped in history and political significance, with Parliament Hill standing as its undisputed centerpiece. For visitors eager to understand the nation's governance and architectural marvels, Parliament Hill & Government Tours offer an invaluable glimpse behind the scenes. These excursions delve into the rich past and present-day operations of Canada's democratic institutions, providing context and insights that can be hard to glean from simply walking the grounds alone. Beyond the iconic Peace Tower and the historic Centre Block, Ottawa's governmental district is a hub of activity and a treasure trove of stories. Tours explore the stunning architecture, learn about the key figures who shaped the nation, and understand the legislative process. Whether you're a history buff, a political science enthusiast, or simply curious about how Canada is run, these guided explorations transform a sightseeing trip into an educational adventure. They offer a chance to connect with the physical spaces where significant national decisions are made, bringing to life the Canadian story.

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Why Choose Parliament Hill & Government Tours in Ottawa?

Access to Historic Buildings

Tours often provide access to areas within Parliament buildings that are not publicly accessible on your own.

Expert Local Guides

Benefit from the knowledge and stories shared by guides who are passionate about Ottawa's history and governance.

Understand Canadian Governance

Gain insights into the legislative process, the roles of Parliament, and the history of Canadian democracy.

Architectural Appreciation

Discover the intricate details and historical significance of the stunning Gothic Revival architecture.

Efficient Exploration

Maximize your time by following a curated route that highlights the most important sites and stories.

Diverse Perspectives

Compare offerings from various operators to find the tour that best suits your interests and budget.

Types of Parliament Hill & Government Tours in Ottawa

Parliament Hill Interior Tours

These tours focus on the inside of the Parliament buildings, including the House of Commons and Senate chambers. You'll learn about parliamentary procedures and Canadian history.

Access to Commons & Senate ChambersLearn about Canadian GovernmentExplore historic roomsIn-depth historical context

Parliament Hill Exterior & Grounds Tours

Focusing on the iconic exterior architecture and the surrounding grounds, these tours highlight the history of the buildings and their significance. They often include the Peace Tower and surrounding monuments.

Gothic Revival architecture focusExterior landmark explorationHistory of the Parliament buildingsPhoto opportunities

Government Building Walking Tours

Expand your understanding by exploring other key government buildings and institutions in the vicinity of Parliament Hill. These tours offer a broader perspective on Ottawa's role as a capital city.

Explore Supreme Court exteriorVisit National War MemorialUnderstand federal departmentsCapital city overview

Special Interest & Themed Tours

Some operators offer specialized tours focusing on specific aspects like the history of Canadian Prime Ministers, art within government buildings, or seasonal events. These cater to deeper dives into particular subjects.

Prime Ministers' historyParliamentary art & architectureSeasonal highlightsNiche historical topics

What to Expect on Parliament Hill & Government Tours

Duration

Most Parliament Hill and government tours in Ottawa range from 1.5 to 3 hours, depending on the depth and scope of the itinerary.

Weather

Ottawa experiences distinct seasons. Dress appropriately for walking outdoors, especially for exterior tours. Rain gear or sun protection might be necessary.

Group Size

Group sizes can vary significantly, from intimate private tours of fewer than 10 people to larger public tours of 20-30 individuals.

What's Included

Tours typically include the guide's expertise and commentary. Some may offer skip-the-line access or include entrance fees where applicable (though Parliament Hill itself is generally free to enter, access to chambers might require booking).

Meeting Point

Meeting points are usually clearly defined and often located near a prominent landmark on Parliament Hill or at a specific government building entrance. Check your booking details carefully.

Costs

Prices can range from approximately $25 for shorter walking tours to $75+ for more comprehensive or specialized experiences, depending on the operator and inclusions.

Expert Tips for the Best Experience

1

Book your Parliament Hill interior tours in advance, especially during peak tourist season. Availability can be limited.

2

Check the official Parliament of Canada website for free public tour schedules and booking procedures, as these are often managed directly.

3

Wear comfortable shoes. You'll likely be doing a fair amount of walking, both indoors and outdoors.

4

Bring a valid photo ID. Security checks are in place, and you may need it to enter certain government buildings.

5

Consider the time of year. Summer offers pleasant weather for exterior tours, while winter can provide a picturesque snowy landscape.

6

Arrive at your meeting point at least 10-15 minutes early to avoid any last-minute stress.

7

Have specific questions in mind. Guides are usually eager to share their knowledge and can provide tailored information.

8

Combine your tour with a visit to the Parliament Hill Sound and Light Show in the evenings during the summer months for a complete experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q:Are Parliament Hill tours free?

A: Guided tours of the Parliament buildings are generally free, but they often require advance booking. Some specialized tours or those provided by third-party operators may have a fee.

Q:What's the best way to see Parliament Hill?

A: For a comprehensive understanding, booking a guided tour that includes both interior and exterior elements is recommended. This gives you access to historical context and architectural details.

Q:Can I visit the Senate and House of Commons chambers?

A: Yes, you can often visit the public galleries of the Senate and House of Commons chambers as part of guided tours or during public access times. Check the Parliament of Canada website for current schedules.

Q:What should I wear on a government tour?

A: It's best to dress comfortably and in layers, as indoor temperatures can vary. For outdoor portions, check the weather forecast and dress appropriately for the season. Comfortable walking shoes are a must.

Q:Are there security checks for Parliament Hill tours?

A: Yes, all visitors must pass through security screening. Be prepared to present photo ID and have your bags checked. Avoid bringing large backpacks or prohibited items.

Q:How far in advance should I book a tour?

A: It's highly advisable to book free Parliament tours at least a few weeks, or even months, in advance, especially for groups or during busy periods like summer or school holidays. Paid tours may have more flexible booking but advance booking is still recommended.

Q:Can I take photos during the tours?

A: Photography is usually permitted in many areas, but restrictions may apply inside certain chambers or sensitive rooms. Your guide will inform you about any photography limitations.

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Why Visit Ottawa?

Explore Parliament Hill's iconic architecture and Canada's political heart, a must-see for any visitor.

Discover world-class museums along the scenic Ottawa River, offering deep dives into history and art.

Enjoy vibrant festivals year-round, from Winterlude's icy sculptures to Canada Day celebrations.

Immerse yourself in the nation's capital history, walking through storied streets and significant landmarks.

Experience ByWard Market's lively atmosphere, sampling local treats and unique artisan crafts.

Ottawa offers a perfect blend of urban excitement and natural beauty, making it unforgettable.

Best Time to Visit

Weather

Ottawa experiences distinct four seasons. Summers (June-August) are warm and humid with average highs in the mid-20s Celsius, while winters (December-February) are cold and snowy, with temperatures often dropping well below freezing. Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer milder, pleasant weather, though spring can be variable and autumn brings stunning foliage.

Best Months

The best months to visit Ottawa are typically July and August for warm weather and abundant outdoor activities, or September and early October for crisp air and beautiful fall colours along the Rideau Canal.

Peak Season

Peak season in Ottawa generally runs from June through August, coinciding with warm summer weather, numerous festivals, and outdoor events like Canada Day. Expect larger crowds and higher accommodation prices during these months.

Off Season

The off-season spans from November to March, excluding the peak Winterlude period in February. While it's cold with snow, you'll find fewer crowds, lower prices, and a charming, cozy atmosphere, especially around the holidays and during ice skating on the canal.

Plan Your Ottawa Trip

Transportation Tips

Getting around Ottawa is quite straightforward. The city offers a comprehensive public transit system with OC Transpo buses and the O-Train light rail. Day passes are reasonably priced. For exploring downtown areas like Parliament Hill and ByWard Market, walking is ideal. Cycling is also very popular, with numerous bike lanes and the scenic Capital Pathway network, perfect for enjoying the city's natural beauty. Ride-sharing services and taxis are readily available for convenient door-to-door transport. Renting a car is an option but often unnecessary for city exploration due to parking challenges and good public transit.

Car Rental Deals in Ottawa

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Where to Stay

Find the perfect accommodation for your Ottawa adventure. From luxury resorts to cozy hotels, we've got you covered.

Best Hotel Deals in Ottawa

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