Shetland Islands Guide

Shetland Wildlife & Birdwatching Tours

Discover puffins, seals, and rare birds on guided Shetland wildlife and birdwatching expeditions.

18+ tours
From $$35
3-5 hours

The Shetland Islands, a dramatic archipelago perched on the edge of the North Atlantic, offer an unparalleled destination for wildlife and birdwatching enthusiasts. These remote islands boast a rugged beauty, from windswept cliffs teeming with seabirds to vibrant green croftlands that host a wealth of unique species. Unlike mainland destinations, Shetland's isolation has fostered a distinct ecosystem, making it a haven for both resident and migratory wildlife. Visitors on wildlife and birdwatching expeditions here can expect encounters with iconic species, often in their natural, undisturbed habitats. The dramatic coastal landscapes provide a stunning backdrop for spotting everything from the comical puffin colonies on Fair Isle to the playful antics of grey and common seals basking on rocky shores. Birders will find Shetland a rewarding challenge, with opportunities to see rare visitors blown off course by Atlantic winds, alongside the abundant seabird colonies that are a defining characteristic of the islands. Guided tours are essential for maximizing your Shetland wildlife experience. Local operators possess an intimate knowledge of the best viewing spots, the habits of the wildlife, and the safest ways to approach these sensitive environments. Whether you're a seasoned ornithologist or a curious family seeking to witness nature's wonders, these expeditions unlock the secrets of Shetland's natural heritage. They often involve boat trips to inaccessible islands, walks along coastal paths with expert commentary, and visits to specialized reserves. The focus is on respectful observation, ensuring the wellbeing of the animals and birds while providing visitors with incredibly close and authentic encounters. Prepare to be captivated by the raw, untamed beauty and the sheer abundance of life that flourishes in this extraordinary corner of the world.

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Why Choose Wildlife and Birdwatching Expeditions in Shetland Islands?

Abundant Seabird Colonies

Witness vast colonies of puffins, gannets, fulmars, and kittiwakes on dramatic cliff faces. These tours offer prime viewing opportunities.

Marine Mammal Encounters

Shetland waters are home to seals, porpoises, and occasionally dolphins. Boat tours significantly increase your chances of sightings.

Chances to See Otters

While elusive, local guides know the best spots and times for potential otter sightings in their natural coastal environment.

Unique Island Ecosystems

Explore diverse habitats, from remote isles like Fair Isle and Foula to coastal areas, each supporting distinct wildlife populations.

Expert Local Knowledge

Benefit from guides with in-depth understanding of Shetland's wildlife, seasonality, and optimal viewing locations.

Photography Opportunities

These expeditions are ideal for photographers, providing access to stunning scenery and incredible wildlife subjects.

Types of Wildlife and Birdwatching Expeditions in Shetland Islands

Coastal & Island Boat Trips

These excursions focus on exploring Shetland's dramatic coastline and offshore islands by boat. You'll sail past towering cliffs, sea stacks, and often have close-up views of seal colonies and nesting seabirds.

Sea cliff bird coloniesSeal haul-outsPotential dolphin/porpoise sightingsAccess to remote isletsSmall group sizes

Land-Based Birdwatching Walks

These tours involve guided walks across Shetland's varied landscapes, from moorland to coastal paths. Guides will help identify a wide range of bird species, including waders, raptors, and land birds, as well as pointing out potential otter territories.

On-foot explorationFocus on diverse bird speciesIdentification assistanceOtter search opportunitiesVisits to nature reserves

Multi-Day Wildlife Expeditions

For the dedicated enthusiast, these longer tours often include visits to multiple islands like Fair Isle or Foula, renowned for their birdlife. Accommodation is typically included, allowing for more in-depth exploration and maximizing chances for rare sightings.

Extended island staysComprehensive itineraryAccommodation includedFocus on rare and migratory birdsExpert ornithologist guides

What to Expect on Shetland Wildlife and Birdwatching Expeditions Tours

Duration

Most day tours last between 3 to 5 hours, while longer multi-day expeditions can span several days, offering deeper immersion.

Weather

Shetland weather is famously changeable. Be prepared for wind, rain, and sunshine all in one day, regardless of the season. Layering is key.

Group Size

Tours often operate with small groups, typically between 4 to 12 people, to ensure a more intimate and less intrusive wildlife viewing experience.

What's Included

Typically includes guided services and transportation for land tours. Boat trips will include the vessel and guide. Meals and accommodation are usually extra unless specified in multi-day packages.

Meeting Point

Meeting points are usually in a central location such as Lerwick or a specific harbour town relevant to the tour. Exact details will be provided upon booking.

Costs

Day tours start from approximately $35 - $70 USD per person. Multi-day expeditions can range from $500 - $1500+ USD, depending on duration and inclusions.

Expert Tips for the Best Experience

1

Book in advance, especially if visiting during peak season (late spring/early summer for seabirds).

2

Pack sturdy, waterproof walking boots. You'll likely be walking on uneven terrain.

3

Bring binoculars and a good camera with a zoom lens. Wildlife can be at a distance.

4

Dress in layers. Even on a sunny day, the wind can make it feel cooler, especially on boats.

5

Be patient and quiet. Observing wildlife requires respect for their space and behaviour.

6

Check the ferry schedules if you plan to visit islands like Fair Isle independently, but guided tours simplify this.

7

Consult local wildlife calendars for peak migration and breeding seasons for specific species.

8

Inform your guide of any specific wildlife you are particularly keen to see; they may be able to adjust the route.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q:What is the best time of year for wildlife and birdwatching in Shetland?

A: The prime time is generally from late April to August. This period offers the best chances to see the vast seabird colonies, including puffins, in full swing. Spring and autumn can also be excellent for migratory birds.

Q:Will I definitely see puffins?

A: While puffins are abundant in Shetland during the breeding season, sightings are never guaranteed. However, tours specifically targeting puffin colonies on islands like Hermaness or Foula significantly increase your chances.

Q:Can I see otters on a tour?

A: Otters are present in Shetland year-round, but they are shy and elusive. Land-based tours often include efforts to spot them, with guides knowing their preferred habitats. Boat trips may also offer sightings.

Q:Are these tours suitable for children?

A: Many tours are suitable for families with children, especially shorter boat trips and walks. It's best to check the specific tour details for age recommendations and ensure children are adequately dressed for the weather.

Q:What should I do if I'm prone to seasickness?

A: If you plan on taking boat trips, it's advisable to take seasickness medication before departure. Choosing shorter coastal cruises rather than longer sea voyages might also be a good option.

Q:Do I need special equipment?

A: Beyond warm, waterproof clothing and sturdy footwear, binoculars are highly recommended. Some tours might provide them, but bringing your own ensures you have a good pair. A good camera is also a must for capturing the scenery and wildlife.

Q:What is the difference between a wildlife tour and a birdwatching tour?

A: While there's overlap, birdwatching tours have a primary focus on identifying and observing avian species. Wildlife tours are broader, encompassing birds, marine mammals like seals and porpoises, and potentially otters or other terrestrial animals.

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Why Visit Shetland Islands?

Experience the raw beauty and unique Viking heritage of the Shetland Islands, a truly remote UK destination.

Discover dramatic coastlines and abundant wildlife on these captivating islands off the Scottish mainland.

Embrace a slower pace of life and connect with a distinct island culture found only here.

Explore ancient archaeological sites and learn about the rich Norse and Pictish history of Shetland.

Enjoy genuine hospitality and the chance to spot puffins and seals in their natural habitat.

Shetland offers an unforgettable escape for nature lovers and those seeking authentic island adventures.

Best Time to Visit

Weather

The United Kingdom experiences a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild summers and cool winters, with rainfall distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. Snowfall is more common in the winter months, especially in higher elevations, and fog can be frequent, particularly in coastal areas.

Best Months

May and June often offer the best balance of pleasant temperatures, longer daylight hours, and lower rainfall, making them ideal for exploring the diverse landscapes and cities.

Peak Season

The peak tourist season typically runs from July to August, coinciding with school holidays. During this time, expect warmer weather, but also larger crowds and higher prices for accommodation and attractions.

Off Season

From November to March, the UK experiences its off-season. While the weather can be cold and wet, you can enjoy fewer crowds, lower prices, and festive Christmas markets and events.

Plan Your Shetland Islands Trip

Transportation Tips

Getting around Shetland Islands is best done with a car, offering the most flexibility to explore its scattered settlements and rugged landscapes. Ferries connect the mainland to islands like Yell, Unst, and Fetlar, and also link some of the larger islands. Local buses operate on the main islands, but services can be infrequent, especially outside Lerwick. Consider booking car hire in advance, particularly during peak season. Factor in ferry timetables when planning your journeys between islands for a smooth experience.

Car Rental Deals in Shetland Islands

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Where to Stay

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Best Hotel Deals in Shetland Islands

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