Shiga Prefecture Guide

Lake Biwa Tours: Explore Japan's Freshwater Gem

Discover Shiga Prefecture's magnificent Lake Biwa through curated tours and activities showcasing its natural beauty, historical sites, and vibrant culture.

18+ tours
From $$30
Half-day to Full-day

Lake Biwa, the largest freshwater lake in Japan, lies at the heart of Shiga Prefecture and offers a diverse range of experiences that extend far beyond its impressive expanse of water. Often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors like Kyoto, Shiga and its magnificent lake present a compelling alternative for travelers seeking authentic Japanese culture, stunning natural landscapes, and a slower pace of exploration. From ancient island sanctuaries to picturesque shorelines dotted with charming villages, Lake Biwa is a treasure trove waiting to be discovered. These Lake Biwa experiences are designed to immerse you in the region's unique character. Imagine cycling along the lake's edge, visiting historic castles that have stood guard for centuries, or cruising to sacred islands that hold deep spiritual significance. Whether you're interested in the tranquility of its waters, the rich history preserved in its temples and shrines, or the local culinary delights, tours centered around Lake Biwa provide a structured yet flexible way to unlock the best of Shiga Prefecture. They connect you with knowledgeable local guides who can illuminate the stories and traditions that make this area so special, ensuring you gain a deeper appreciation for Japan's freshwater heart.

Featured Lake Biwa Experiences Tours

Discover our top picks for lake biwa experiences in Shiga Prefecture

Lake Biwa Casual E Bike Rental
From $25.8
Free CancellationNew

Let’s cycle to Japan’s largest lake, Lake Biwa, the Miho Museum, the pottery town of Shigaraki, or the historic Tokaido and Nakasendo highways! Your bicycles are designed so that even those not used to sports cycling or not confident in their stamina can enjoy cycling with peace of mind. Before your departure, your company, as a local tourism specialist, will provide you with travel advice. And in case of any trouble, we’ll support you through messaging apps, allowing you to relax and fully enjoy your encounters with new places.

24h
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Otsu: Ishiyama-dera Sacred Stone Temple by Lake Biwa
From $82.23
Free Cancellation👤Private TourNew

Explore the historical and spiritual significance of Ishiyama-dera Temple, nestled on the shores of Lake Biwa. This ancient temple, steeped in legend and natural beauty, invites visitors to connect with Japan's rich cultural heritage. Admire the grand Main Hall and its revered statue of Kannon, the Goddess of Mercy, while enjoying the breathtaking scenery that changes with the seasons. Join a guided tour that offers insightful commentary and convenient departure options to enhance your visit. - Experience the spiritual ambiance of Ishiyama-dera, dedicated to Kannon - Explore stunning temple grounds surrounded by natural rock formations - Enjoy seasonal highlights, from cherry blossoms to autumn foliage - Choose between Local Departure at the temple or JR Station Departure for easy access

1h 30m
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Shiga Cycling Tour Southern Lake Biwa Loop
From $96.74
Free CancellationNew

Explore more of Shiga’s charm by getting off the Biwaichi blue line and going deeper into the hills above Sakamoto and farmlands on the Melon Kaido. Cycling the southern part of Lake Biwa reveals a stunning interplay of water and mountains—capturing the essence of Japan’s natural beauty. Starting and finishing at RBRJ (Lake Biwa), this 55 km loop blends sections of the official Biwaichi cycling route with detours into the quiet farmlands and rolling hills of Shiga. It’s a rewarding half-day ride best suited for experienced cyclists looking to explore beyond the beaten path.

5h
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Near Kyoto: Temple Life & Old Town Walk by Lake Biwa
From $177.36
Free Cancellation👤Private Tour

For generations, the people of this region have lived in harmony with Lake Biwa — Japan’s largest freshwater lake. On this tour, you’ll discover how water shapes daily life, spirituality, and seasonal customs in these quiet villages. Your hosts are a Buddhist monk and his wife, a multilingual local guide, who will lead you beyond sightseeing into the heart of rural Japan. Together, you’ll stroll through a historic town, visit a traditional sake brewery for a tasting, and take in breathtaking views from Lake Biwa’s scenic spots. This journey weaves nature, history, and tradition into an experience that lets you truly connect with the countryside.

5.0(2)
7h
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Experience bass fishing on the legendary Lake Biwa for 2 people
From $696.55
👤Private TourNew

・Private guided bass fishing tour on Lake Biwa ・Ride on a high-performance bass boat with a local expert ・Suitable for beginners and experienced anglers alike ・All fishing gear, lures, and life jackets included ・Round-trip hotel pickup from Kyoto city included

3.7(3)
8h
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Experience bass fishing on the legendary Lake Biwa for 3 people
From $825.54
👤Private TourNew

・Private guided bass fishing tour on Lake Biwa ・Ride on a high-performance bass boat with a local expert ・Suitable for beginners and experienced anglers alike ・All fishing gear, lures, and life jackets included ・Round-trip hotel pickup from Kyoto city included

8h
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Lake Biwa: Mystical Chikubu Island Boat Tour from Many Ports
From $209.61
Free Cancellation👤Private TourNew

Discover the sacred beauty of Chikubu Island on this guided boat journey across Lake Biwa. Renowned for its spiritual significance, Chikubu is home to the revered Benzaiten shrine, where you’ll experience centuries of devotion and tradition. With an expert local guide, explore the stunning Hogon-ji Temple, admire the ornate Kara-mon Gate, and participate in the ancient kawarake-nage ritual for good fortune. Delve into the island's rich history and see artifacts that highlight its artistic and spiritual legacy. Convenient departure options from Nagahama, Hikone, and Imazu make it easy to embark on this unique cultural adventure. - Guided boat tour to Chikubu Island from Lake Biwa - Explore historic sites like Hogon-ji Temple and Tsukubusuma Shrine - Participate in traditional rituals such as kawarake-nage - Choose from multiple departure points for convenience

3h
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Bass fishing experience on Lake Biwa for 1 Person
From $632.05
👤Private TourNew

・Private guided bass fishing tour on Lake Biwa ・Ride on a high-performance bass boat with a local expert ・Suitable for beginners and experienced anglers alike ・All fishing gear, lures, and life jackets included ・Round-trip hotel pickup from Kyoto city included

5.0(1)
8h
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Relaxed 4 hour bass fishing experience at Lake Biwa for 3 people
From $722.35
👤Private TourNew

Experience bass fishing on Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest freshwater lake and a world-famous destination for anglers. More than fishing – enjoy a unique opportunity to connect with Japan’s natural beauty and local culture from the water. Guided by a professional local fishing guide, with insider knowledge of the lake’s ecosystem, secret spots, and Japanese techniques. An immersive and authentic outdoor adventure, very different from standard sightseeing. Suitable for adventure seekers, families with kids, and travelers looking for a relaxing yet exciting day on the water. Chance to catch trophy-sized bass while surrounded by breathtaking scenery. Free round-trip transportation available from hotels or train stations in Kyoto City. Fishing gear rental included for free, so no need to bring your own equipment.

4h
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Relaxed 4-hour bass fishing experience at Lake Biwa for 2 People
From $637.21
👤Private TourNew

Experience bass fishing on Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest freshwater lake and a world-famous destination for anglers. More than fishing – enjoy a unique opportunity to connect with Japan’s natural beauty and local culture from the water. Guided by a professional local fishing guide, with insider knowledge of the lake’s ecosystem, secret spots, and Japanese techniques. An immersive and authentic outdoor adventure, very different from standard sightseeing. Suitable for adventure seekers, families with kids, and travelers looking for a relaxing yet exciting day on the water. Chance to catch trophy-sized bass while surrounded by breathtaking scenery. Free round-trip transportation available from hotels or train stations in Kyoto City. Fishing gear rental included for free, so no need to bring your own equipment.

4h
View Details
Relaxed 4-hour bass fishing experience at Lake Biwa for 1 person
From $593.36
👤Private TourNew

Experience bass fishing on Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest freshwater lake and a world-famous destination for anglers. More than fishing – enjoy a unique opportunity to connect with Japan’s natural beauty and local culture from the water. Guided by a professional local fishing guide, with insider knowledge of the lake’s ecosystem, secret spots, and Japanese techniques. An immersive and authentic outdoor adventure, very different from standard sightseeing. Suitable for adventure seekers, families with kids, and travelers looking for a relaxing yet exciting day on the water. Chance to catch trophy-sized bass while surrounded by breathtaking scenery. Free round-trip transportation available from hotels or train stations in Kyoto City. Fishing gear rental included for free, so no need to bring your own equipment.

4h
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Why Choose Lake Biwa Experiences in Shiga Prefecture?

Natural Beauty

Experience the serene waters, diverse birdlife, and picturesque landscapes surrounding Japan's largest freshwater lake.

Rich History & Culture

Explore ancient temples, historic castles like Hikone, and traditional villages that preserve centuries of Japanese heritage.

Off-the-Beaten-Path

Discover a less crowded but equally captivating side of Japan, offering authentic experiences away from mass tourism.

Active Adventures

Enjoy cycling routes, kayaking opportunities, and scenic boat cruises that highlight the lake's aquatic charm.

Local Flavors

Sample regional specialties and fresh lake fish, often featured in culinary tours and local market visits.

Authentic Encounters

Connect with local guides and communities, gaining insights into daily life and traditions around the lake.

Types of Lake Biwa Experiences in Shiga Prefecture

Cultural & Historical Tours

These tours focus on the rich heritage surrounding Lake Biwa, taking visitors to iconic landmarks and significant cultural sites.

Visit Hikone CastleExplore Omihachiman canalsDiscover lakeside templesLearn local historyGuided walking tours

Outdoor & Adventure Activities

For those who love the outdoors, these experiences offer active ways to engage with the lake and its surroundings, from cycling to cruising.

Lake Biwa cycling routesKayaking and SUP toursScenic boat cruises (e.g., Suijo Bus)Nature walksBirdwatching excursions

Culinary & Local Life Experiences

Delve into Shiga's culinary scene and local traditions, often including visits to markets, artisanal producers, and sampling regional delicacies.

Tasting local specialtiesVisiting fish marketsIntroduction to regional sakeCraft workshop visitsFarm-to-table experiences

Island Exploration Tours

Focus on the unique islands within Lake Biwa, each with its own distinct character, history, and spiritual significance.

Chikubu Island visitsSet as a sacred site explorationBoat transfers to islandsTemple and shrine tours on islandsSeasonal flower viewing

What to Expect on Lake Biwa Experiences Tours

Duration

Tours typically range from 3-4 hours for shorter excursions to full-day experiences (7-8 hours) for comprehensive exploration.

Weather

Shiga Prefecture experiences four distinct seasons. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters are cold with occasional snow. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for outdoor activities.

Group Size

Group sizes vary. Many tours are small, intimate affairs (4-10 people) for a more personalized experience, while larger boat tours can accommodate more.

What's Included

Often includes guided commentary, entrance fees to attractions, boat fares, and sometimes local transport within the tour itinerary. Meal inclusions vary widely by tour.

Meeting Point

Meeting points are usually at major transportation hubs like Otsu Station or Hikone Station, or directly at the starting point of the activity (e.g., a specific pier or castle entrance).

Costs

Prices generally start from around $30 USD for shorter activities and can go up to $100-$150 USD for full-day immersive tours or private experiences.

Expert Tips for the Best Experience

1

Consider visiting in spring for cherry blossoms or autumn for vibrant foliage, which enhance the lake's natural beauty.

2

Book popular boat tours, especially to islands like Chikubu, in advance, particularly during peak travel seasons.

3

Wear comfortable shoes as many tours involve significant walking, especially at historical sites.

4

Carry a light jacket or sweater, even in warmer months, as it can be breezy on the lake.

5

Familiarize yourself with the local train lines to easily access different starting points for your chosen tours.

6

Learn a few basic Japanese phrases; while guides may speak English, interacting with locals is always appreciated.

7

Check the weather forecast before your tour and adjust your clothing and gear accordingly.

8

Inquire about lunch options or bring snacks, as some tour routes may have limited dining facilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q:What are the must-see attractions accessible via Lake Biwa tours?

A: Key attractions include Hikone Castle, a National Treasure, and the picturesque canals and traditional merchant houses of Omihachiman. Tours also frequently visit the sacred island of Chikubu, known for its spiritual atmosphere and ancient shrines.

Q:Are there tours suitable for families with young children?

A: Yes, many tours focusing on scenic boat rides, easy cycling paths, and visits to accessible historical sites are well-suited for families. Always check the specific tour description for age recommendations.

Q:Can I combine a Lake Biwa tour with a visit to Kyoto?

A: Absolutely. Lake Biwa is easily accessible from Kyoto. Many travelers take a day trip from Kyoto to explore the lake's attractions. Consider booking a tour that starts or ends at a convenient location for onward travel.

Q:What is the best way to get around Lake Biwa independently?

A: The region is well-served by local trains, and many towns have rental bicycle services. For reaching islands, ferries and specific tour boats are essential. A Japan Rail Pass can be useful for inter-city travel.

Q:What kind of food can I expect to try on a Lake Biwa culinary tour?

A: Expect to sample 'funazushi,' a traditional fermented sushi unique to the region, as well as other fresh lake fish dishes, local vegetables, and Omi beef, a renowned Shiga delicacy. Regional sake is also a highlight.

Q:Is it possible to go swimming in Lake Biwa?

A: Yes, there are designated swimming beaches along the lake's shores, particularly during the summer months. Some tours might include time for swimming or water activities.

Q:What should I wear for a cycling tour around Lake Biwa?

A: Comfortable athletic wear is recommended. Cycling-specific shorts can enhance comfort on longer rides. A helmet is usually provided or recommended. Layers are a good idea as the weather can change.

Q:Are English-speaking guides readily available for these tours?

A: Many popular tours offer English-speaking guides, especially those centered around major attractions like Hikone Castle or popular boat routes. It’s advisable to check the language options when booking your tour.

Don't Miss the Perfect Shiga Prefecture Experience

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Why Visit Shiga Prefecture?

Discover Japan's largest freshwater lake, Lake Biwa, offering stunning natural beauty and recreational opportunities.

Experience the rich history and cultural heritage of Shiga Prefecture, a former imperial capital.

Enjoy easy access to Kyoto and Osaka, making Shiga Prefecture a convenient base for exploration.

Immerse yourself in ancient traditions and witness centuries-old festivals unique to this region.

Savor local delicacies and engage with friendly locals for an unforgettable authentic Japanese experience.

Find tranquility and adventure amidst serene landscapes and vibrant historical sites in Shiga Prefecture.

Best Time to Visit

Weather

Shiga Prefecture experiences four distinct seasons. Summers are warm and humid, while winters can be cold with occasional snowfall, especially in mountainous areas. Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather, characterized by mild temperatures and beautiful natural scenery.

Best Months

April and May are ideal for visiting Shiga Prefecture, as cherry blossoms bloom in spring and the weather is comfortably mild, perfect for outdoor exploration. October and November are also excellent, offering vibrant autumn foliage and crisp, cool air.

Peak Season

The peak season in Shiga Prefecture typically falls during spring (late March to early April) for cherry blossoms and autumn (November) for fall colors. Expect larger crowds and potentially higher accommodation prices during these popular periods.

Off Season

The off-season generally includes the summer months (July-August) due to heat and humidity, and winter (December-February) due to cold temperatures. Visiting during these times can mean fewer tourists and more budget-friendly options.

Plan Your Shiga Prefecture Trip

Transportation Tips

Getting around Shiga Prefecture is quite convenient thanks to its well-developed public transportation network. JR trains connect major cities like Otsu and Hikone efficiently. Local buses are abundant, especially for reaching smaller towns and attractions not directly on train lines. For exploring around Lake Biwa, consider renting a bicycle, which is a popular and eco-friendly way to see the sights, particularly along the Biwako Cycling Road. Ferries across Lake Biwa also offer unique scenic routes. Purchasing a Japan Rail Pass can be cost-effective if you're traveling extensively within Japan, and local day passes are available for concentrated exploration within Shiga Prefecture.

Car Rental Deals in Shiga Prefecture

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Where to Stay

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Best Hotel Deals in Shiga Prefecture

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