Discover Villa de Leyva's ancient past on tours exploring dinosaur fossils, marine reptiles, and prehistoric landscapes. Unearth the secrets of a time millions of years ago.
Villa de Leyva, nestled in Colombia's Boyacá department, is far more than just a picturesque colonial town. For those with a fascination for the deep past, it's a treasure trove of paleontological wonders. Millions of years ago, this region was submerged beneath a vast ancient sea, leaving behind an astonishingly rich fossil record. Paleontology and prehistoric sites tours in Villa de Leyva offer a unique opportunity to step back in time, exploring landscapes that once teemed with marine life and witnessing the remnants of creatures long extinct. These guided excursions are designed for adventurers and curious minds alike, taking you beyond the charming cobblestone streets to discover the geological history that shaped this unique corner of the world. You'll have the chance to see some of the most significant fossil discoveries in Colombia, including ammonites, belemnites, and even large marine reptiles. The tours often venture into areas where these fossils are naturally exposed, providing an immersive experience into the Mesozoic Era. It’s a journey that connects you directly with the planet's ancient history, guided by experts who can illuminate the science and stories behind these incredible finds. Whether you're a seasoned fossil enthusiast or simply looking for an educational and awe-inspiring day trip, these tours promise an encounter with prehistory unlike any other.
Discover our top picks for paleontology & prehistoric sites tours in Villa de Leyva

Explore Villa de Leyva’s top sites with this 5-hour walking tour. Our guide will show you its historical and cultural importance, while you visit its Plaza Mayor, one of the biggest squares in South America, the Paleontological Museum or Pozos Azules, archeological places to travel back in time. A quick but informative, fun and complete tour that will give you enough insights for you to keep enjoying this place on your own. • Cultural and historical landmarks in the historic center of Villa de Leyva • Tick off top attractions like Plaza Mayor, or the paleontological and fossil museums • Recommendations and insights from the local tour guide • The chance to try some traditional local food • A day full of contrasts, experiences and memories of this cozy small town

Discover the enchanting colonial town of Villa de Leyva. Wander its well-preserved streets, visit the expansive Plaza Mayor and stunning cathedral, explore the ancient archaeological site El Infiernito, and marvel at the Blue Ponds and a prehistoric Kronosaurus fossil.
Villa de Leyva is renowned for its prolific fossil beds, offering a high chance of encountering significant ancient marine life remnants.
Explore landscapes shaped by ancient geological events, revealing the history of marine transgressions and regressions in the region.
Learn from knowledgeable guides who can explain the scientific significance of the fossils and the geological context of the sites.
Capture stunning images of unique geological formations and the fossils themselves, set against the dramatic backdrop of the Colombian countryside.
Gain a deeper understanding of prehistoric life, evolution, and the Earth's dynamic past through hands-on discovery.
Tours typically operate with respect for the environment and historical integrity, ensuring the preservation of these valuable sites.
These tours focus on active fossil discovery. Guides will lead you to known fossil-rich areas, explaining how to identify and safely excavate small finds. You'll learn about the types of ancient creatures that inhabited the sea that once covered this land.
Venture into the geological formations that tell the story of Villa de Leyva's ancient past. These tours highlight the rock layers and geographical features that are evidence of prehistoric conditions and the creatures that lived then.
Combine fieldwork with visits to significant paleontological sites. Some tours may include access to areas where larger fossils have been unearthed or visit local museums showcasing regional discoveries.
Most tours range from 3 to 5 hours, allowing ample time for exploration and learning without being overly strenuous.
Villa de Leyva enjoys a temperate climate year-round, but it can be sunny and warm during the day. Light rain is possible, so packing layers is advisable.
Tours are typically offered in small to medium-sized groups, ensuring personalized attention from guides and a more intimate discovery experience.
Commonly includes guide services, transportation to and from sites (if not within walking distance), and sometimes basic fossil identification tools. Always check specific tour details.
Tours usually depart from a central point in Villa de Leyva, often near the main square, or from your accommodation upon request. Confirm with your tour provider.
Entrance fees to specific protected sites (if applicable) and personal expenses like snacks or souvenirs are usually not included in the tour price.
Wear sturdy, comfortable walking shoes. You'll be navigating uneven terrain and rocky areas.
Bring plenty of water and sunscreen, as the sun can be intense even on cooler days.
A hat or cap is highly recommended for sun protection.
Consider bringing a small notebook and pen to jot down observations or questions for your guide.
Dress in layers. Mornings can be cool, but temperatures rise significantly as the day progresses.
Always follow your guide's instructions, especially regarding safety and respecting the fragile fossil sites.
While many tours focus on identification, large-scale fossil removal is prohibited to preserve the sites. Understand the regulations.
If you have a particular interest in specific types of fossils, mention it when booking or to your guide; they might be able to tailor the experience.
A: Villa de Leyva is famous for its marine fossils from the Cretaceous period. You'll most commonly see ammonites (spiral-shaped shells), belemnites (bullet-shaped fossils), and fragments of marine reptiles like plesiosaurs and mosasaurs.
A: Generally, you can observe and photograph fossils. Most tours focus on education and preservation, so taking significant fossils is usually not permitted. Some tours might allow you to keep very small, common fragments, but always confirm with your guide.
A: Not at all! These tours are designed for everyone, from complete beginners to enthusiasts. Guides are there to share their knowledge and explain everything in an accessible way.
A: Yes, many of these tours are excellent for families. Children are often fascinated by dinosaurs and ancient life. It's a great way to make learning fun and engaging.
A: Comfortable walking shoes are a must. Wear practical clothing suitable for outdoor exploration – think layers, as the weather can change. Sun protection like a hat and sunscreen is also highly recommended.
A: Yes, many operators offer private tours. This can be a great option if you have specific interests or a group that prefers a more customized experience. You can usually find these options when browsing available tours.
A: Most tours include transportation to the paleontological sites, which are often a short drive from the town center. Some might involve a bit of hiking to reach the best viewing or discovery areas.
Step back in time in Villa de Leyva's stunning colonial architecture and cobblestone streets.
Discover the charm of one of Colombia's most beautiful pueblos, a true national treasure.
Enjoy a tranquil escape with a pleasant climate perfect for exploring its historic plazas.
Immerse yourself in rich history, from ancient fossils to colonial landmarks.
Experience authentic Colombian culture through local crafts, food, and friendly locals.
Villa de Leyva offers a unique blend of natural beauty and well-preserved colonial heritage.
Villa de Leyva enjoys a mild, temperate climate year-round due to its high altitude. Expect cool evenings and pleasant daytime temperatures, often with sunny skies. Rainfall is more common during the months of April, May, and November, but downpours are typically short-lived.
The dry season from December to March offers the most sunshine and is ideal for exploring. June and July also present good weather with fewer crowds than the December holidays.
The peak season in Villa de Leyva is generally during the December-January holidays and Easter week, attracting the most visitors. Expect pleasant weather, lively crowds, and potentially higher prices for accommodation.
The shoulder months, particularly September and October, offer fewer crowds and more affordable prices. The weather is still generally good, though there's a higher chance of rain.
Explore comprehensive guides to plan your perfect trip, including food tours, cultural experiences, and more.
Discover the heart of Colombian traditions through hands-on craft workshops and authentic culinary journeys in the charming colonial town of Villa de Leyva.
Discover the breathtaking natural landscapes surrounding Villa de Leyva with guided tours showcasing geological marvels and unique ecosystems.
Step back in time and uncover the colonial charm and rich past of Villa de Leyva with expertly guided heritage and history tours.
Discover the enchanting cobblestone streets and whitewashed architecture of Villa de Leyva on immersive colonial walking tours.
Discover Villa de Leyva's charming evenings with curated tours focusing on local flavors and vibrant nocturnal activities.
Getting around Villa de Leyva is quite straightforward. The historic center is best explored on foot, allowing you to truly appreciate the cobblestone streets and colonial architecture. For longer distances or exploring the surrounding attractions like the waterfalls or the El Fósil, taxis and mototaxis are readily available and affordable. Some visitors opt to rent bicycles for a more active way to see the town and nearby countryside. If you're planning extensive exploration of the region, renting a car might be an option, but parking can be challenging in the center.
Rent a car for maximum flexibility and explore at your own pace on Expedia USA.
Find the perfect accommodation for your Villa de Leyva adventure. From luxury resorts to cozy hotels, we've got you covered.
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