Uncover Scotland's ancient past with guided tours to captivating historical sites across the dramatic Western Highlands.
The Western Highlands of Scotland are a landscape steeped in history, where rugged terrain meets millennia of human endeavor. Beyond the dramatic glens and shimmering lochs lie echoes of ancient civilizations, from Neolithic settlements to the remnants of Iron Age forts and medieval strongholds. These lands have witnessed pivotal moments in Scottish history, leaving behind a rich tapestry of archaeological wonders waiting to be explored. Understanding this deep historical context enriches any visit, transforming a scenic journey into a profound connection with the past.
Discover our top picks for archaeological site visits in Western Highlands

Live an Adventure in Time in Iximché! Immerse yourself in the history of Iximché, the last capital of the Mayan Kaqchiquel Kingdom, which flourished before colonization. Explore its towering pyramids, walk the sacred ballgame courts and discover the secrets of an empire that endures among its ruins full of mysticism. In the site museum, we will connect with the legacy of this great civilization through its relics and histories. This experience is suitable for all ages, ideal for families, youth and adults looking to delve into the historical and cultural richness of Guatemala. OPTIONAL: After exploring the ruins, we will head to the Finca El Rincón Suizo, a natural paradise where you can: Live with animals: horses, ponies, goats, sheep and more. Enjoy a delicious local lunch in the restaurant of the estate, with authentic flavors of the region. Don’t stay out: Book now and live a day full of history, nature and gastronomy!

This tour is offered in Spanish. However, the guide can communicate in basic English to explain the main points. This tour takes you to discover three of the most authentic villages of Lake Atitlan: San Juan La Laguna, San Pedro La Laguna and Santiago Atitlan. Guided by a local host, you will live a deep cultural immersion in the rich Tz’utujil Mayan tradition. During the tour, we will stroll through streets full of color and life, admire vibrant murals and traditional markets, and enjoy breathtaking landscapes of the lake and volcanoes surrounding each village. You will know different cooperatives such as textiles, honey and chocolate. indigenous art workshops, We will also visit spiritual and historical sites such as the colonial church of Santiago Apostle and the house of the venerated Maximon. More than a tour, it is a soul and heart experience, perfect for those who seek to connect deeply with local communities and take away unforgettable memories and learning.

Explore the vibrant culture of Chichicastenango on this immersive 6-hour tour from Panajachel. Experience the local lifestyle as you visit the largest market in Central America, witness the colorful cemetery, and delve into the history of traditional masks. Your journey begins with a panoramic view, enjoy a landscape that will take your breath away., followed by guided visits to significant local sites, ensuring a rich and educational experience. With transportation provided and an expert guide fluent in English, Spanish, and Tz'utujil, this tour is perfect for cultural enthusiasts seeking authentic encounters in Guatemala. - 7-hour guided cultural tour from Panajachel to Chichicastenango - Visit the largest market in Central America and the local cemetery - Enjoy a delicious Guatemalan breakfast included in the tour - Transportation in a private vehicle for a comfortable experience

If you are already in Xela on your trip through Guatemala, take advantage of every second of your stay and discover all its history and emblematic buildings in a unique, fun, and different tour. We will take you through the most iconic places of this beautiful city in a Trolley Bus while sharing the most relevant pieces of history of each location. Fun and history are guaranteed on this tour! Some of the most relevant places that we will visit are Parque Centroamerica, the Cathedral, the Municipal Theater, some churches, just to name a few gems of this trip. This is a collective tour for Spanish speakers, but don't worry! A bilingual guide will be with you all the time so you don't miss any detail. So, wait no more and get ready to discover Xela in the best possible way. This tour is ideal if you are short on time, but still want to take a moment to visit this historic city. We will be waiting for you!

Visit the closest Mayan ruin to Lake Atitlan. These well preserved ruins include pyramid-temples, ball-courts, royal palaces, museum, and interpretive signs explaining the history of the site. Built over 1000 years ago, this site is worth exploring. Mayan rituals are still performed at this site. Learn about the ancient Mayan civilization, the 5000 year old Mayan calendar, astrological observations, and how the modern day Mayan views their culture.

This is a community tour that starts from Panajachel we will take a private boat that will take us to the first town where you will meet women weavers that the guide will explain the whole process from cotton to clothing using natural plants to obtain different natural colors, then the guide will take you to a chocolate factory where you will be able to taste and see the elaboration of various products made from cocoa to chocolate and to continue learning with the local people you will visit a group of women who work with plants to treat different types of diseases Also on the tour you visit the vegetable market, colonial churches, parks among others. This tour is conducted by people from the community who speak Spanish, English and Mayan

Takalik Abaj has both Olmec and Maya features, and flourished from the 9th century BC to the 10th century AD. This is one of the oldest archeological sites in the old Mayan world, and one of the largest sites with sculptured monuments on the Pacific coastal plain. It is home to one of the greatest concentrations of Olmec-style sculpture. The site includes a Maya royal tomb and examples of Maya hieroglyphic inscriptions that are among the earliest from the Maya region. The site features a sophisticated water drainage system and a wealth of sculptured monuments. Overnight accommodations are near the site.

Experience the mystery and majesty of Lake Chicabál and life in a Mayan Village. Formed within the inactive Chicabal Volcano, this crater lake is considered sacred by the Mam-Mayan people of the region and is surrounded by cloud forests, making it a site of cultural and spiritual significance. It is the most popular visitor destination in the Quetzaltenango area. Descend 600 steps into the caldera and explore the lake's perimeter, learning about the 20 Mayan 'naguals' along the way. After the hike, engage with local culture during a village tour, visit a Mayan home, and learn from a weaving demonstration. This immersive experience is perfect for families and individuals looking to connect with nature and culture in the heart of the western Guatemalan Highlands. 80% of your activity fee supports the programs and clinics of Local Hope/Xela AID that empower local families and communities to be healthy, educated and self-reliant.

Visit an archeological site + one of the most spectacular viewpoints in Guatemala and a small town, all in one day with the best company by your side. Our first stop will be the archeological site of Zaculeu, known for its restored ruins. This place belonged to the Mam Mayan kingdom but was conquered by the Spanish and their allies in 1525 after an intense war. Then we will visit El Mirador Juan Dieguez Olaverri. Get amazed by all the beauty surrounding this place. This is one of the highest points in Guatemala and has some of the best views. There is an abandoned country house in the mountain, and it is a great stop for a picture, as well as the views of the entire valley. Lastly, don´t miss the chance to visit a small town in between Zaculeu and El Mirador Juan Dieguez Olaverri, it is a picturesque town that you will definitely like. This is the perfect circuit if you´re looking to do different activities in one day.

This immersive experience is perfect for those looking to connect with nature and culture in the heart of the Guatemalan Highlands. DAY ONE: Explore life in a Mayan village - engage with local culture during a guided tour, visit a Mayan home, and learn from a weaving demonstration. After happy hour and a three-course dinner, enjoy all the comforts of home in our top-rated Eco-Guest House. DAY TWO: After breakfast, discover the mysteries of Lake Chicabál, formed within the inactive Chicabal Volcano. Descend 600 steps into the caldera, explore the lake's perimeter, learn about the 20 Mayan 'naguals'. Surrounded by cloud forests, this crater lake is considered sacred by the Mam-Mayan people, making it a site of cultural and spiritual significance. It is the most popular visitor destination in the Quetzaltenango area. 78% of your activity fee supports the programs and clinics of Local Hope/Xela AID that empower local families and communities to be healthy, educated and self-reliant
These tours offer a direct link to Scotland's earliest inhabitants, providing context and stories you won't find in guidebooks.
Combine your love for history with the breathtaking scenery of the Scottish Highlands, making for a visually spectacular experience.
Guides often possess in-depth knowledge of local folklore, geology, and the archaeological significance of each site.
Many archaeological tours cater to smaller groups, allowing for a more intimate and interactive exploration of sensitive sites.
Walk the same ground as ancient peoples, touching stones that have stood for centuries and imagining life in a bygone era.
Capture unique images of historical ruins set against the dramatic and ever-changing Highland landscape.
Journey back to the dawn of civilization. These tours focus on early settlements, standing stones, and burial cairns that predate recorded history.
Venture to impressive defensive structures built to protect communities. Tours often explore the strategic locations and engineering prowess of these ancient strongholds.
Trace the footsteps of early clans and religious figures. These excursions delve into the foundations of Scottish kingdoms and the rise of Christianity in the Highlands.
These tours combine guided exploration of specific sites with walking, offering a more immersive and active way to discover the past amidst stunning natural beauty.
Tours typically range from 3 to 5 hours, with some full-day options available for more extensive explorations.
Be prepared for variable Scottish weather. Pack waterproofs, sturdy footwear, and layers, even in summer. Sunshine and rain can occur within hours.
Many tours operate with small groups (5-15 people) for a more personalized experience, though larger coach tours also exist for popular sites.
Typically includes guided commentary and access to the site. Some may include transportation from a central meeting point. Entrance fees to specific attractions (if any) might be extra.
Meeting points are usually in the nearest town or village to the archaeological site, or a designated car park. Clear instructions are provided upon booking.
Prices vary significantly based on duration, exclusivity, and included features, generally ranging from $35 to $150 USD per person.
Wear sturdy, waterproof hiking boots. Many sites involve uneven terrain and can be muddy, especially after rain.
Bring a good quality camera and spare batteries. The scenery and historical remnants are incredibly photogenic.
Consider a small backpack to carry water, snacks, and your camera gear. Some sites are remote with no facilities.
Download offline maps of the area. Mobile signal can be patchy in the Highlands.
Be respectful of the sites. Stick to paths, avoid touching delicate structures, and take all litter with you.
Ask your guide questions! They are a wealth of knowledge and can bring the history to life.
Check the specific accessibility of sites if mobility is a concern. Many ancient locations are not fully accessible.
Book in advance, especially during peak tourist season (summer) to secure your preferred dates and times.
A: It depends on the specific tour and the child's interest. Shorter tours focusing on accessible sites might be suitable, but longer treks across rough terrain might be challenging for younger children. Always check the tour description for age recommendations.
A: Absolutely not! These tours are designed for everyone. Guides will explain everything you need to know, making history accessible and engaging for visitors of all backgrounds and levels of prior knowledge.
A: Archaeological sites are those where evidence of past human activity is found through excavation and study of artifacts and structures, often dating back thousands of years. Historical sites typically refer to more recent structures or places with documented historical events, though there's overlap. Both offer a glimpse into the past!
A: Generally, it's best to observe and photograph rather than touch. Guides will advise on what's permissible, but delicate ancient stones and structures can be damaged by repeated contact. Respect for the heritage is paramount.
A: Most archaeological site visits do not include food or drinks. It's recommended to bring your own water and snacks, especially for longer tours. Some tours may stop at a local pub or cafe for lunch, but this is usually an optional extra.
A: Tours usually operate rain or shine, as is common in Scotland. However, in cases of extreme weather that pose a safety risk, operators will typically offer rescheduling or a refund. Always check the operator's cancellation policy.
A: The amount of walking varies greatly. Some tours visit easily accessible sites near parking, while others involve considerable hiking across uneven terrain. Read the tour description carefully for details on difficulty and distance.
A: Many archaeological sites are accessible independently, but a guided tour offers invaluable context, interpretation, and access to expert knowledge that you might miss otherwise. Guides can also take you to less obvious or more remote locations.
Discover the uncrowded charm and authentic Mexican culture of the Western Highlands.
Experience vibrant indigenous traditions and stunning mountain landscapes in Jalisco's highlands.
Find affordable adventures exploring colonial towns and rich agricultural heritage.
Step back in time with ancient ruins and colonial architecture in this historic region.
Savor unique highland cuisine and connect with welcoming local communities firsthand.
Immerse yourself in the soul of Mexico, far from the tourist trail.
The Western Highlands of Mexico generally enjoy a temperate climate due to their altitude. Summers are warm and can be rainy, particularly in the afternoons, while winters are dry and cool, with frost possible at higher elevations. Spring is pleasantly warm and dry, transitioning into the hotter, wetter season.
The best months to visit the Western Highlands are typically from October to May, offering dry weather and comfortable temperatures ideal for exploring the diverse landscapes and cultural sites.
The peak season usually falls between December and March, characterized by dry, sunny days and cooler evenings, making it perfect for outdoor activities. Expect more crowds and slightly higher accommodation prices during this period.
The off-season, from June to September, brings the rainy season with afternoon showers, though mornings are often clear. This period offers fewer tourists and lower prices, presenting a lush, green landscape.
Explore comprehensive guides to plan your perfect trip, including food tours, cultural experiences, and more.
Discover the enduring legacy of colonial eras through guided walks exploring the distinct architectural styles of the Western Highlands.
Embark on guided adventures through the rugged beauty and ancient landscapes of Scotland's Western Highlands.
Discover the authentic flavors of the Western Highlands through curated culinary tours that celebrate local produce, traditional cooking, and unique tasting experiences.
Discover the charm and tradition of Mexico's designated Pueblos Mágicos on curated tours from the Western Highlands.
Discover the heart of Mexico's tequila and agave spirit with immersive tours through the picturesque Western Highlands.
Getting around the Western Highlands is best managed with a rental car for maximum flexibility, especially for reaching smaller pueblos. Local buses connect major towns like Guadalajara and Tepatitlán, offering an economical option. Taxis are available in larger centers, but agree on fares beforehand. For exploring specific areas like the agave landscape, consider hiring local guides who often use 4x4 vehicles. Public transport can be infrequent in remote mountain villages, so planning is key when getting around Western Highlands.
Rent a car for maximum flexibility and explore at your own pace on Expedia USA.
Find the perfect accommodation for your Western Highlands adventure. From luxury resorts to cozy hotels, we've got you covered.
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