Best Tours & Activities in AlUla

From majestic hikes through gorgeous natural landscapes, a thriving art scene, and a thriving adventure hub, AlUla offers something for everyone.

Experience AlUla through the eyes of a local guide who was born and raised among its landscapes and stories. Instead of rushing through famous sites, I focus on sharing the culture, history, and hidden gems that make this place unforgettable. Your journey is private (except for the official Hegra tour managed by the site) and flexible—you can spend more time where you love, stop for photos, or explore places most visitors miss. From the ancient wonder of Hegra (guided or with an audio guide via site shuttle bus) to the modern beauty of Maraya and the charm of Old Town, every stop has a story waiting for you. Join me for a warm and authentic experience filled with hospitality, insight, and memorable moments.

Discover the wonders of AlUla, where history and nature intertwine. Visit the impressive Old Town with its traditional architecture, and marvel at the iconic Elephant Rock. Enjoy breathtaking views from Harrat Viewpoint and take a moment to relax guided by a knowledgeable local who will share fascinating stories about the area. This tour is perfect for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage and natural beauty of AlUla. - Visit the historic Old Town and its unique architecture - Marvel at the impressive Elephant Rock - Enjoy panoramic views from the stunning Harrat Viewpoint - visit Hegra UNESCO site and have a tour by hop in - hop off bus

Discover the Wonders of AlUla – Book Your Unforgettable Tour Today! Step into a world where history, nature, and adventure come together in the breathtaking landscapes of AlUla. From the iconic Elephant Rock to the hidden gems of the Old Town, this journey offers a chance to explore one of Saudi Arabia’s most stunning destinations. Whether you’re marveling at the ancient rock formations of Isshtar Valley, savoring traditional flavors at a local restaurant, or experiencing the artistic brilliance of the Mirror Hall, AlUla promises memories that will last a lifetime. Don’t miss out on this unique opportunity to uncover the rich cultural heritage and natural beauty of AlUla. Book your tour now and embark on a once-in-a-lifetime adventure through this enchanting desert oasis!

Explore the fascinating UNESCO-designated site of Hegra in the comfort of your private vintage Land Rover. This memorable trip which cruises the numerous tombs and lavish gathering places carved om the rock by the ancient Nabataeans Hegra, an Ancient City in Saudi Arabia Untouched for Millennia, Makes Its Public Debut , Probably one of the most beautiful places to visit in Saudi Arabia, AlUla is home to some of the most incredible natural wonders you will see in the country. It is a place full of history and beauty, Explore Hegra , Saudi Arabia's first UNESCO World Heritage Site, nestled in the northwest desert. Marvel at ancient tombs from 7,000 years of civilization and stunning rock formations like the 52-meter Elephant Rock. Enjoy the lush AlUla Oasis, adventure sports, and innovative art installation.

Get a glimpse into AlUla’s not-so-distant past on the Old Town Tou. Those wanderlusting for the perfect old-world adventure will delight in this Al Ula Old Town Day Tour. Wander Old Market Street and take in the brilliant atmosphere, bustling with sights, sounds, and diverse specialties. Make your way around Old Town with your guide and stop at notable sites to fully engage with your surroundings. Guest will learn about Old Town’s settlers and pilgrims, as well as their motives and methods in the city’s construction. Today, you can explore the maze of adobe buildings that remain and enjoy views of AlUla Castle, dating back to the 10th century. By preserving its rich heritage and continuing to flourish as a rural tourist destination, it has been awarded Best Tourism Village by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Today, AlUla Old Town Village encompasses its ancient Old Town.

Discover the rich history and natural beauty of AlUla on the Oasis Heritage Trail Guided Walking Tour. This engaging 3 km walk invites you to explore palm-shaded paths, lush gardens, and restored farms, guided by an expert who will share the oasis' fascinating stories and its role in ancient civilization. Begin your experience with a warm welcome featuring traditional Arabic coffee, dates, and dried fruits, then conclude your journey near charming restaurants that serve fresh, local farm-to-table meals. Perfect for small groups, this tour showcases the harmony of nature and culture in AlUla. - Enjoy a traditional welcome with Arabic coffee and snacks - Guided walk through scenic gardens and historic farms - Learn about the oasis’ significance in ancient AlUla - Conclude your tour near local eateries serving fresh meals

Explore one of the must-see natural jewels of Saudi Arabia, "Wadi Dissah". Experience / Highlights *Experience must-see natural jewels of Saudi Arabia “Wadi Qaraqir". *Explore Wadi Ad- dissah. *Thrilling experience of driving deeper inside this staggering canyon. *Enjoy local farm in Al Ula.

Discover the allure of ancient trails on a hiking trip that takes you through stunning landscapes and leads to historic forts that once stood guard over trade routes and pilgrims. This adventure blends rich stories with breathtaking views, offering a glimpse into the past while traversing paths steeped in heritage. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply seeking a unique outdoor experience, this hike promises to be both enlightening and invigorating.

AlUla continues to surprise adventurers and tourists alike with its stunning blend of ancient heritage and modern attractions. While its rich history and UNESCO World Heritage sites are reasons enough to visit, there’s a new thrilling experience that promises to elevate your trip—literally. The AlUla Stairway, an adrenaline-pumping adventure The AlUla Stairway is unlike anything else in the region. Suspended 45 meters above the ground, this ladder-style stairway allows thrill-seekers to ascend into the night sky, taking in the awe-inspiring beauty of the historic landscape from a unique vantage point. Located in AlUla’s Adventure Hub, this daring attraction is perfect for those who love heights and are eager to experience a rush of adrenaline.

Your journey begins with a nature-filled drive through the untamed wilderness of Sharaan at sunset. Explore the Reserve’s ancient canyons and learn about petroglyphs carved in stone, as your dedicated Conservation Guide brings local folklore to life. While the sun shares its last rays with Sharaan, sit atop one of the canyons and overlook a vast valley while sipping on a refreshing drink and enjoying delicious canapes. On a nocturnal eco walk, try and look for local wildlife and creatures using UV lights under the guidance of your expertly trained Conservation Guide. As night falls, a lantern-lit camp unveils its quiet magic, inviting you to indulge in a sumptuous, South African-inspired braai beneath the stars of Sharaan.

The Incense Road Experience brings together a host of ways to discover the stories of this epic trade route, and the enduring connections between people and incense - curated with the people of AlUla. By embarking on a trail through a maze of mud-brick at this historic site, visitors can encounter ancient artefacts, talk to great legends of history, explore rooftop aromatic gardens, immerse themselves in local memory, step into scenes from the past and create their own incense blends - whilst unravelling clues that connect every visitor to this epic and enduring legacy.

Let us take you on a journey through time to discover the ancient and powerful civilisations of the Dadanite and Lihyanite kingdoms, that have built and shaped AlUla. The first stop on this journey back in time is Dadan, the ancient Kingdom of the Lihyanite and Dadanite civilisations. Next, a coach bus takes you on a 10-minute drive to Jabal Ikmah. Set in a stunning desert canyon, this ‘open-air library’ has the most impressive collection of inscriptions, rock art, and petroglyphs in AlUla and is the largest of its kind in Saudi Arabia, Explore these ancient sites dated to 9th century BCE with marvelous displays of inscriptions and petroglyphs

Take a guided tour through the beauty and natural wonders of the Oasis. This 3km tour along AlUla’s Oasis Heritage Trail is a fabulous way to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the Oasis while learning about its important role in AlUla’s history. The tour starts with typical AlUla hospitality – dates, dried fruits and coffee – and an introduction to the Oasis by your expert guide. You’ll then be led along the scenic trail, parts shaded under towering date palms, other sections opening to sunny clearings with stunningly verdant panoramas. You’ll pass farmlands restored to their former splendour, growing the fruit and vegetables that end up in the kitchens of farm-to-table restaurants. Discover the tranquil AlUla Oasis, where you'll find lush date palm groves, fragrant citrus trees, and abundant harvests, all thriving in a picturesque valley nourished by natural springs and a drainage basin.

Hegra, an Ancient City in Saudi Arabia Untouched for Millennia, Makes Its Public Debut , Probably one of the most beautiful places to visit in Saudi Arabia, AlUla is home to some of the most incredible natural wonders you will see in the country. It is a place full of history and beauty, Explore Hegra , Saudi Arabia's first UNESCO World Heritage Site, nestled in the northwest desert. Marvel at ancient tombs from 7,000 years of civilization and stunning rock formations like the 52-meter Elephant Rock. Enjoy the lush AlUla Oasis, adventure sports, and innovative art installation.

Tour on your own or guided by a Rawi through AlUla Old Town, where pilgrims, travelers, and permanent settlers congregated through the ages.

Venture to the The Hidden Valley and experience stunning views of AlUla. This Husaak is the only Adventure Operator in the Gulf with ISO Certification in Safety Management.

AlUla truly special is our genuine passion for sharing this remarkable place with you. As locals, we don’t just guide you through famous sites; we immerse you in the rich culture and history that make AlUla unique. We love connecting with people from all walks of life, and our deep knowledge of the area allows us to tell stories and share insights that you won’t find in any guidebook. From the breathtaking landscapes to the ancient heritage, we’ll show you AlUla through our eyes, making every moment memorable. Join us for an authentic experience filled with warmth, hospitality, and a deep appreciation for the beauty of our home.

Wadi Al Disah is pure adventure. Picture yourself riding through the valley in a 4x4, surrounded by towering cliffs, palm trees, and flowing springs. It’s the kind of place that feels untouched and full of surprises. With us, the journey is part of the fun, exciting off-road rides, hidden spots, and plenty of time to explore, relax, and take it all in. If you’re up for something different, real, and unforgettable, this is your trip.

I help visitors interact with the locals I introduce them to the rich history of Al Ula. I can pick them up from their hotel and return them afterward.

Immerse yourself in the desert landscape and Explore the beauty of AlUla's night sky with a Bedouin-style dinner. Experience / Highlights *Experience Stargazing in Al Ula. *Enjoy the natural arch ideal for taking pictures during the day and star gazing from by night. *Bedouin-style dinner *Chit-chat about the historicity of the Al Ula

Explore Hegra through the lens of the natural world with this thrilling safari-style tour in an open-top 4x4. Climb aboard your ride and explore the magical landscape of Hegra. From its epic rock formations to thriving wildlife, you’ll discover the rich natural beauty of Hegra’s nature reserve. You’ll learn about its fascinating human story, too, through spectacular tombs, inscriptions and rock art. Hegra Archaeological Site is the first in the Kingdom to be part of UNESCO’s list of prestigious World Heritage locations. It is an ideal destination for nature lovers and ecotourism enthusiasts. Through the rehabilitation of wildlife and natural life in Hegra, and with the assistance of the heritage, landscape, and experiences team Unlike a typical tour of Hegra and the Nabataean tombs, this experience delivers encounters with epic landscapes and delicate nature, entwined with the evidence of life and legacy dating back thousands of years.

Start your journey through time at Dadan the ancient Kingdom of the Lihyanite and Dadanite civilizations. Next, a bus service will take you on a 10-minute drive to Jabal Ikmah situated in a stunning desert canyon, this open-air library has the most impressive collection of inscriptions, rock art, and petroglyphs in AlUla.

One of AlUla's many geological marvels, set in golden desert sands and climbing three storeys into the sky. With its "trunk" and "body" of this formation, it is also known as Elephant Rock.

Uncover the secrets of ancient Arabia on an unforgettable journey through Dadan and Jabal Ikmah — two of Saudi Arabia’s most fascinating archaeological treasures. Walk among towering sandstone cliffs covered in mysterious inscriptions, explore magnificent rock-cut tombs, and feel the spirit of civilizations that flourished over 2,000 years ago. Led by expert local guides, this immersive experience blends history, storytelling, and breathtaking desert scenery, offering a rare glimpse into the lost kingdoms of northwest Arabia. Perfect for travelers seeking authentic culture, adventure, and awe-inspiring heritage.

Immerse yourself in the rich heritage of AlUla with the Past and Present Package at Dar Tantora Hotel. Over two nights, discover iconic sites alongside a specialized guide, complemented by exquisite dining experiences at top local restaurants. Enjoy snacks and beverages that reflect the essence of Saudi culture throughout your stay, ensuring a delightful culinary journey. With seamless airport transfers, this package provides a luxurious escape into the heart of AlUla's history and beauty. - 2 nights and 3 days at the luxurious Dar Tantora Hotel - Guided visits to AlUla’s prominent historical sites - Enjoy lunch at the best local restaurants - Snacks and beverages inspired by Saudi culture included

Cloud7 AlUla Resort offers a unique blend of authenticity and elegance in the stunning desert landscape stay 2 nights - 3 days tour. Surrounded by enchanting natural beauty, guests can unwind under a starlit sky, enjoying both relaxation and adventure in one of the most picturesque settings. This resort is perfect for those looking to indulge in comfort while exploring the wonders of the desert. With its luxurious amenities and immersive experiences, every stay promises a memorable escape from the ordinary.

Experience the best of AlUla’s heritage and culture in one perfectly designed day. This tour combines the region’s most important archaeological sites with vibrant modern attractions — all with a knowledgeable local guide and private transportation. Begin with Hegra, Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, then explore the ancient kingdoms of Dadan and Jabal Ikmah, known as the “Open Library of AlUla.” After the heritage portion, enjoy a peaceful walk through the Oasis, discover the colors and creativity of the Art Festival in AlJadidah, wander the historic Old Town, and finish your day with relaxing views at Elephant Rock. • Private car with flexible pace • Hegra and Dadan are visited via site-operated shuttle buses, as required by the authority • Local guide • Perfect mix of heritage, culture, nature, and photography A complete AlUla experience for travelers who want the real story and the top highlights in one day.

Have you ever stood in front of something so beautiful it left you completely speechless? AlUla does that to people. This private tour takes you beyond the postcard shots and into the soul of one of Saudi Arabia's most treasured destinations. Walk the ancient streets of AlUla Old Town, gaze up at the magnificent Elephant Rock, and lose yourself in the surreal rock formations of Isshtar Valley. Stop for a meal that tastes like tradition, and let the Mirror Hall remind you that art lives everywhere here. Every corner of AlUla tells a story and this tour makes sure you hear all of them. Book now and let AlUla leave its mark on you!

In a private vintage Land Rover, explore the ancient capital city of Dadan and examine tombs, excavation sites, and thousands of early Arabic inscriptions. The purchase of one ticket is for the entire vintage Land Rover, which can fit up to seven guests. Dadan and Jabal Ikmah are best explored together on a single tour. A two-hour vintage Land Rover tour will take visitors to the Lion Tombs and the excavation site of Dadan. Expert guides and rawis always accompany visitors on guided tours to answer questions and explain known details of the kingdom. The walking tour of Jabal Ikmah is included in the vintage Land Rover tour and as always, a rawi will help decipher the stories left on the stones.

Explore the captivating landscapes of Al Jarrah Mountain, a historic mountain in AlUla rich with ancient carvings and secrets waiting to be uncovered. Trek along age old trails once traversed by traders and explorers, and marvel at Thamudic inscriptions that tell stories of a bygone era. This adventure invites you to connect with the natural beauty and history of this untouched gem, making each step a journey through time.

Discover the stunning archaeological wonders of AlUla in a private vehicle, guided by an expert who shares deep insights into this captivating civilization. Experience the rich history as you visit iconic sites, all while enjoying exceptional hospitality, refreshing beverages, and a delicious lunch at a luxurious restaurant. This tour promises a comfortable and personalized experience, ensuring that every moment is filled with knowledge and enjoyment. - Explore AlUla's prominent archaeological sites with a private guide - Travel comfortably in a private vehicle with dedicated services - Enjoy a gourmet lunch at a luxurious restaurant included - Stay refreshed with beverages provided throughout your trip

Embark on a one-of-a-kind adventure that blends adrenaline with serenity in the heart of Al Ula’s breathtaking landscapes! This isn’t just another tour—it’s an experience that will leave you with unforgettable memories. Unique Challenge with Via Ferrata: If you're looking for an exciting, once-in-a-lifetime challenge, the Via Ferrata climb in Al Ula is perfect for you. Navigate cliffside ladders, cables, and bridges while taking in panoramic views of the dramatic rock formations and the stunning desert. Whether you're a first-timer or a seasoned adventurer, our expert guides will ensure your safety, allowing you to conquer the heights and enjoy every moment of the climb. Ultimate Relaxation at the Canyon Hammock: After your exhilarating climb, unwind in one of the most peaceful and picturesque spots you’ll ever visit. Stunning Al Ula landscapes: Discover Al Ula's rich history, natural beauty. Don’t miss out on this unique opportunity to experience Al Ula like never before.

From Al Ula and in just three hours we would arrive in one of the must-see natural jewels of Saudi Arabia “Wadi Qaraqir” as in archaic geography “Wadi Ad-dissah” in current times. We will drive deeper inside this staggering canyon to enjoy its greenery, small water stream that flows all year-round, the sandstone mountains with heights more than 100 to 500 meters that enclave this valley, lush vegetation made of 3-meter high grass, numerous palm trees and bushes, flourishes in between the majestic cliffs of the canyon. After this thrilling experience, we will head up to a nearby farm to enjoy lunch then we are on our way back to Al Ula.

Pick up in your hotel .we will start our exploration of ALULA , the mysterious city , with the visit of Hegra, Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the largest preserved site of the Nabataean civilisation south of Petra. Home to more than 110 tombs carved from giant rock formations, this ancient site is open for visitors to explore and learn about the culture, traditions, and history of its people. After this visit organized in collaboration with the Royal commission of ALULA, we will go for lunch in the city. In the afternoon ,we will participate in visiting the site of DADAN & IQMAH , famous also for their heritage , before we end up for sunset to discover the Elephant rock . Set in Golden Desert Sands and climbing three storeys into the Saudi Arabian sky , it is the awe-inspiring site known as JABAL ALFIL, one of the Al Ula’s many geological Marvels. At the end of the afternoon, back to your hotel. This tour is the perfect doscover the city its elements.

Soar above the breathtaking landscapes of AlUla in a hot air balloon, where tranquility meets adventure. Glide through the skies and soak in unparalleled panoramic views that showcase the ancient tombs of Hegra, sweeping golden sand dunes, and striking rock formations. This unique experience allows you to witness the beauty of nature and history from an entirely new perspective, making it a must-do for any traveler seeking unforgettable moments.

A unique hiking journey unfolds through the striking landscapes of AlUla, where nature intertwines with ancient inscriptions and archaeological treasures. Traverse scenic trails that reveal the rich history of this remarkable region, guided by knowledgeable leaders who share insights into the area's cultural heritage. Each step unveils breathtaking views and fascinating stories, making this hike a perfect blend of adventure and history.

Delve into the rich history and stunning landscapes of AlUla with the Sand Magic package at the luxurious Ashar Valley Resort. This 2-night, 3-day experience includes visits to iconic sites paired with cultural insights from specialized guides. Enjoy exquisite lunches at top local restaurants and savor traditional snacks and beverages throughout your journey, ensuring a taste of Saudi culture. With convenient airport transfers included, this package promises a seamless exploration of one of the kingdom's most enchanting destinations. - Immerse yourself in AlUla's captivating history with guided tours - Indulge in delicious lunches at renowned restaurants - Enjoy traditional snacks and beverages reflecting Saudi culture - Includes airport transfers for a hassle-free experience

Discover the rich history and culture of AlUla on this luxurious 3-day recreation package at Habitas AlUla. Enjoy exclusive access to the region's most prominent sites, with a specialized guide to enrich your experience. Savor delightful lunches at the finest restaurants and indulge in snacks and beverages inspired by Saudi flavors throughout your journey. Convenient airport transfers ensure a seamless experience from start to finish. - Luxurious 2-night stay at Habitas AlUla - Guided tours of AlUla's most iconic sites - Lunch at top local restaurants included - Snacks and beverages inspired by Saudi culture provided

Feel in awe as you drive past magnificent canyons that stretch as far as the eye can see. Engage with nature at one of the many stops where you can savour the unique scents of the local flora or get in touch with history as you explore the rock carvings up close. Set in the shadows of the canyons, a South African style of cooking, called "braai" will await you as you sit down for lunch. The aromas of hearty grilled dishes are complimented with delicious appetisers and desserts inspired by South Africa's bold flavours.

From walllking to abseiling, you can experience the thrill of descending down AlUla’s steep rock face whilst attached to a rope and harness. Abseiling is the perfect activity for thrill-seekers of all levels. Whether you're a seasoned adventurer or just looking for a new challenge, abseiling offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Tackle the craggy rocks of AlUla on foot and then enjoy the thrill of abseiling down a cliff face Experience the mountains like never before on a challenging hike through rock formations that lie under the shade of giant acacia trees where you may spot local wildlife.

Embark on a one-of-a-kind adventure in AlUla, where history and nature collide! Rock climbing here offers more than just a physical challenge—it's a journey through ancient landscapes and breathtaking rock formations. With expert instructors, secure anchor points, and routes for all skill levels, you’ll experience both excitement and safety. Climb to new heights and take in the stunning views of AlUla’s UNESCO World Heritage sites. Don’t miss the chance to explore this extraordinary destination from a unique perspective—book your climb today!

Traveling solo? Discover AlUla in a meaningful and immersive way on this carefully designed cultural journey. Explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hegra (Madain Saleh) and stand before monumental Nabataean tombs carved into sandstone over 2,000 years ago. Walk through the historic lanes of AlUla Old Town and uncover stories of pilgrims, traders, and local families who once lived here. Continue through the lush AlUla Oasis, where palm groves and ancient irrigation channels reveal how life has flourished in this valley for centuries. End the day at the iconic Elephant Rock, watching the desert glow at sunset. Led by a local guide born and raised in AlUla, this experience blends authentic storytelling, relaxed pacing, and real cultural insight — perfect for independent travelers seeking connection, culture, and unforgettable landscapes in one seamless day.

On this extraordinary journey, Day 1 is filled with remarkable discoveries. Witness the mesmerizing Maraya Concert Hall, explore the Al Ula Farms, marvel at Hegra's ancient wonders, and be captivated by the timeless beauty of The Arch Rock and the majestic formations of Gharameel Rock. Day 2 unveils more treasures: Jabal Dadan, Jabal Ikmah, The Ship Rock, The Jar Rock, and The Elephant Rock. Later in the day, embark on a tour of the Old Town of Al Ula and drive up to Harrat Viewpoint for a splendid view of the old and new town surrounded by palm trees. Day 3 takes you on the Khaybar Heritage Tour, where you'll explore ancient ruins and vibrant markets, indulge in local cuisine, and immerse yourself in the region's rich cultural tapestry, forging a deeper connection with our past.

Experience our Private Full Day Excursion tailored exclusively for you! Embark on a serene journey through the picturesque landscapes of Saudi Arabia as you make your way to the heart of the city. Upon your arrival, meet your seasoned tour guide, ready to lead you on an enchanting tour of AlUla. Discover the awe-inspiring allure of the AlUla, marvel at the grandeur of the Old Town of AlUla, and capture iconic moments at landmarks like the Hegra, Jabal AlFil (Elephant Rock), and many more. Indulge in delectable local cuisine and explore a myriad of unique souvenirs to commemorate your journey. Our excursions are meticulously designed schedule. We'll greet you directly at the hotel and ensure you return with ample time to relax and relish your day. Leave the details to us as we escort you on an extraordinary adventure, crafting memories that will stand the test of time!

This tour offers a carefully balanced introduction to AlUla, combining ancient heritage, contemporary culture, and natural landmarks in a single day. It includes Hegra, Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, alongside modern icons such as Maraya, the world’s largest mirrored building, giving travelers a rare opportunity to experience both AlUla’s past and present in one seamless itinerary. The experience is designed for comfort and flexibility, with hotel pick-up and transfers, a relaxed café break, and self-guided time in AlUla Old Town, allowing guests to explore at their own pace. The day concludes at Elephant Rock during sunset, one of AlUla’s most scenic moments. With thoughtfully timed visits, minimal rushing, and a mix of guided and independent experiences, this tour is ideal for travelers seeking a comprehensive, stress-free AlUla experience without an overnight stay.

We maintain our focus on delivering an authentic experience for our clients as well as letting our clients to live Saudi as Locals do within the high quality services delivered, so our travelers will not forget this incredible experience, go ahead and book now! This incredible experience with a local guide will take you to discover fascinating places in Saudi Arabia.

Minutes from Hegra, the Pangaea Adventure Club provides a wonderful place to enjoy AlUla’s breathtaking landscape. Abundant farmland provides the perfect place for camping with a shared kitchen and bathroom facilities. Enjoy the use of board games and chill-out areas and gaze up at the sky’s countless constellations.